Owing to their ability of capturing and converting incident light into detectable electrical signals, phototransistors have been extensively investigated in the area of optoelectronics, and targeted for many innovative applications such as imaging, optical communication, and biomedical sensing 1, 2. All these key parameters are superior to state-of-the-art organic phototransistors, implying a great potential in optoelectronic applications. Both high mobility and excellent optical figures of merit including photosensitivity, photoresponsivity and detectivity are achieved, wherein, unprecedentedly, a detectivity greater than 10 17 cm Hz 1/2 W −1 is obtained.
We herein report band-like charge transport in vacuum-deposited small-molecule thin films for organic phototransistor arrays which can be operated at very low dark currents (~10 −12 A). However, it is still a big challenge to endow organic phototransistors with both high mobility and high light-sensitivity because the low mobility of most organic photoresponsive materials limits the efficiency of transporting and collecting charge carriers.
With the fast development of organic electronics, organic semiconductors have been extensively studied for various optoelectronic applications, among which organic phototransistors recently emerged as one of the most promising light signal detectors.
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